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To reverse a decade of weakening total factor performance, regional labour market policy is moving from easy job creation to handling active labor force shifts. Governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to gear up workers for emerging roles. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style paths are becoming more common as firms incorporate AI tools into daily workflows.
With oil costs forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional federal governments are magnifying their focus on expenditure discipline and personal capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is pivoting toward the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to reroute funds towards higher-impact financial investments. While loaning via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund tactical deficits, the focus remains on reinforcing non-oil profits structures.
PwC Middle East economic policy and method partner Jing Teow stated: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now concentrated on shipment. In 2026, the priority is enhancing financial strength through more protected trade and investment relationships, effective AI implementation, handled workforce transitions and disciplined financial policy in a more tough and fragmented global environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's financial expansion in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resilient domestic need and restored investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is expected to exceed most worldwide regions peers next year, with local GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Throughout the GCC, non-energy activity is predicted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and increasing investment in technology and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil profits will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to rise once again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will remain a major factor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by industrial expansion and policy reforms, including reduced foreign ownership guidelines that intend to promote further financial investment. The fiscal deficit is forecasted to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amid softer oil costs, while the recent five-year rent freeze in Riyadh aims to ease inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP forecast to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourist, trade and monetary services remain crucial development motorists, supported by population development and sustained domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to pick up once again in the 2nd half of 2026, matching continuous financial investment in infrastructure, technology and worldwide trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook enhances how far the GCC has come in building varied, durable and internationally competitive economies.
Scott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, stated: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are getting in 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is acquiring pace, supported by robust need and increasing investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from solid domestic principles, a sharp uplift in federal government costs and continual diversity efforts.
Forward-Thinking Operational Models for 2026 MarketsWhat identifies 2026 from preceding years is not merely the acceleration of technological change, though that acceleration is genuine, but rather an essential shift in how enterprises conceive of their GCCs' purpose. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this development masks a more extensive improvement.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and contribute to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most effective GCCs will behave like internal startups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with global organization results. This shift from execution to ownership represents possibly the single most significant strategic recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 meetings between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're bringing together investors, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what comes next, consisting of the expansion and ongoing development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing function in global networks of capital and trade.
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